City of Batavia

Estimated Population Served: 15,600

Summary of findings (January 8 – March 12, 2026):
 

Cocaine (parent) / Benzoylecgonine (metabolite): Parent and metabolite average concentrations decreased in January but then began to trend upwards in mid-February. Both the parent and metabolite average concentrations remained below regional and national detections. Benzoylecgonine had overall higher average concentrations compared to cocaine.

Fentanyl (parent) / Norfentanyl (metabolite):
Parent and metabolite average concentrations have steadily increased since the end of January. Concentrations remained below regional and national averages, until mid-march when the average fentanyl concentration exceeded the regional average.

Methamphetamine (parent) / Amphetamine (metabolite):
Parent and metabolite concentrations remained relatively steady with concentrations below regional and national averages until beginning to increase at the end of February and slightly surpassing the national average. Methamphetamine had overall average concentrations higher than amphetamine.

Xylazine (parent) / 4-Hydroxyxylazine (metabolite):
Parent concentrations remained relatively stable from the beginning of January to the end of February before beginning to steadily increase and surpass the national average, while remaining below the regional average. Metabolite concentrations were not detected.

Trans-3’-Hydroxycotinine (metabolite of nicotine):
Average concentrations of Trans-3’-Hydroxycotinine have increased in March, remaining below the national average but above the regional average.

Cocaine (parent)/Benzoylecgonine (metabolite)

Line graph displaying cocaine concentrations from the City of Batavia wastewater treatment plant, the United States national average, and the northeast regional average from January 8 to March 12, 2026. The Y-axis is displaying the effective concentration of cocaine in nanograms per liter which ranges from zero to 1,000. The x-axis is displaying a 90-day lookback which ranges from December 2025 to March 2026. Levels in the City of Batavia decreased in January but have been trending upwards since mid-February. Between January 8 to March 12, 2026, cocaine concentrations have all been below both the national and northeast regional averages. Most recently, on March 12th, the cocaine level measured in the City of Batavia was 767 nanograms per liter, which was lower than the national average of 946 nanograms per liter and the northeast regional average of 991 nanograms per liter.

 

Line graph displaying benzoylecgonine concentrations from the City of Batavia wastewater treatment plant, the United States national average, and the northeast regional average from January 8 to March 12, 2026. The Y-axis is displaying the effective concentration of benzoylecgonine in nanograms per liter which ranges from zero to 3,000. The x-axis is displaying a 90-day lookback which ranges from December 2025 to March 2026. Benzoylecgonine is the metabolite of cocaine. Findings include that the average benzoylecgonine levels in the City of Batavia stayed lower than both the regional and national averages but is nearing close to both as of March 12, 2026. Levels in the City of Batavia decreased in January but have been trending upwards since mid-February. Most recently, on March 12th, the benzoylecgonine level measured in the City of Batavia was 2,593 nanograms per liter, which was slightly lower than the national average of 2,697 nanograms per liter and the northeast regional average of 2,658 nanograms per liter.

Fentanyl (parent)l/Norfentanyl (metabolite)

Line graph displaying fentanyl concentrations from the City of Batavia wastewater treatment plant, the United States national average, and the northeast regional average from January 8 to March 12, 2026. The Y-axis is displaying the effective concentration of fentanyl in nanograms per liter which ranges from zero to 14. The x-axis is displaying a 90-day lookback which ranges from December 2025 to March 2026. Levels in the City of Batavia have been consistently trending upwards since the end of January. Findings include that the average fentanyl levels in the City of Batavia stayed lower than both the national and regional averages until mid-March. Most recently, on March 12th, the fentanyl level measured in the City of Batavia was 13.27 nanograms per liter, which was the same as the national average and higher than the northeast regional average of 12.22 nanograms per liter.

 

Line graph displaying norfentanyl concentrations from the City of Batavia wastewater treatment plant, the United States national average, and the northeast regional average from January 8 to March 12, 2026. The Y-axis is displaying the effective concentration of norfentanyl in nanograms per liter which ranges from zero to 30. The x-axis is displaying a 90-day lookback which ranges from December 2025 to March 2026. Norfentanyl is the metabolite of fentanyl. Levels of norfentanyl in the City of Batavia have been slowly trending upwards since the end of January but remain below the national and regional average. Most recently, on March 12th, the norfentanyl level measured in the City of Batavia was 9.63 nanograms per liter, which was lower than the national average of 26.09 nanograms per liter and the northeast regional average of 24.17 nanograms per liter.

Methamphetamine (parent)/Amphetamine (metabolite)

Line graph displaying methamphetamine concentrations from the City of Batavia wastewater treatment plant, the United States national average, and the northeast regional average from January 8 to March 12, 2026. The Y-axis is displaying the effective concentration of methamphetamine in nanograms per liter which ranges from zero to 2,500. The x-axis is displaying a 90-day lookback which ranges from December 2025 to March 2026. Levels in the City of Batavia during this time-period have remained relatively stable. Findings include that the average fentanyl levels in the City of Batavia stayed lower than both the national and regional averages until early-march when the concentration exceeded the regional average for a brief period. Most recently, on March 12th, the methamphetamine level measured in the City of Batavia was 427 nanograms per liter, which was lower than the national average of 1,963 nanograms per liter and slightly higher the northeast regional average of 401 nanograms per liter.

 

Line graph displaying amphetamine concentrations from the City of Batavia wastewater treatment plant, the United States national average, and the northeast regional average from January 8 to March 12, 2026. The Y-axis is displaying the effective concentration of amphetamine in nanograms per liter which ranges from zero to 500. The x-axis is displaying a 90-day lookback which ranges from December 2025 to March 2026. Amphetamine is the metabolite of methamphetamine. Trends in amphetamine consumption may not always mirror those of methamphetamine, as amphetamine itself is commonly prescribed and can also be used illicitly. Levels of amphetamine in the City of Batavia have been consistently trending upwards since the end of January but remain below the national and regional average. Most recently, on March 12th, the amphetamine level measured in the City of Batavia was 271 nanograms per liter, which was lower than the national average of 460 nanograms per liter and the northeast regional average of 249 nanograms per liter.

Xylazine (parent)/4-hydroxyxylazine (metabolite)

 
Line graph displaying xylazine concentrations from the City of Batavia wastewater treatment plant, the United States national average, and the northeast regional average from January 8 to March 12, 2026. The Y-axis is displaying the effective concentration of xylazine in nanograms per liter which ranges from zero to 2. The x-axis is displaying a 90-day lookback which ranges from December 2025 to March 2026. Levels in the City of Batavia during this time-period have remained relatively stable from the beginning of January to the end of February before beginning to steadily increase. Findings include that the average xylazine levels in the City of Batavia stayed below the national average until the end of February and remained below the regional average throughout this time-period. Most recently, on March 12th, the xylazine level measured in the City of Batavia was 1.10 nanograms per liter, which was higher than the national average of 0.57 nanograms per liter and lower than the northeast regional average of 1.24 nanograms per liter.
Line graph displaying 4-hydroxyxylazine concentrations from the City of Batavia wastewater treatment plant, the United States national average, and the northeast regional average from January 8 to March 12, 2026. The Y-axis is displaying the effective concentration of 4-hydroxyxylazine in nanograms per liter which ranges from zero to 0.03. The x-axis is displaying a 90-day lookback which ranges from December 2025 to March 2026. 4-hydroxyxylazine is the metabolite of xylazine. 4-hydroxyxylazine was not been detected in the City of Batavia. On March 12th, the average concentration of 4-hydroxyxylazine nationally and the northeast regional average were both 0.01 nanograms per liter.

Trans-3'-Hydroxycotinine (Nicotine metabolite)

Line graph displaying trans-3’-hydroxycotinine concentrations from the City of Batavia wastewater treatment plant, the United States national average, and the northeast regional average from January 8 to March 12, 2026. The Y-axis is displaying the effective concentration of trans-3’-hydroxycotinine in nanograms per liter which ranges from zero to 4,000. The x-axis is displaying a 90-day lookback which ranges from December 2025 to March 2026. Trans-3’-hydroxycotinine is the metabolite of nicotine. Levels of trans-3’-hydroxycotinine in the City of Batavia were relatively stable until an increase was recently seen in March, which surpassed the regional average. Most recently, on March 12th, the trans-3’-hydroxycotinine level measured in the City of Batavia was 4,017 nanograms per liter, which was lower than the national average of 4,409 nanograms per liter and higher than the northeast regional average of 3,272 nanograms per liter.